What is the Flag Code of India?
The Flag Code of India, 2002 consolidates all laws, conventions and instructions governing the display of the national flag. It came into effect on 26 January 2002 and, together with the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, defines how the tricolour must be made, displayed and retired.
Who can fly the flag — and when
Every citizen, private organisation and educational institution may fly the national flag on all days, with dignity and respect. This right was affirmed through the landmark Naveen Jindal case and the 2002 Code. Two important modern updates: since a 2022 amendment, the flag may fly day and night if displayed in the open or on a public building (illumination at night is good practice we strongly recommend), and since the 2021 amendment, machine-made polyester flags are permitted alongside cotton, wool, silk and khadi.
The non-negotiables
Proportion: always 3:2 (length to height). Position: saffron on top; when displayed vertically, saffron to the left of the viewer. Precedence: no other flag may fly above or to the right of the tricolour, and it should be the highest flag when flown with others. Condition: a damaged, faded or dishevelled flag must not be displayed. Never: let it touch the ground or water, use it as clothing, drapery or decoration, print anything upon it, or use it for commercial purposes.
Hoisting etiquette for institutions
Hoist briskly, lower slowly and ceremoniously. On Independence Day the flag is hoisted (raised from the bottom of the pole, commemorating 1947); on Republic Day it is unfurled (bundled at the top and opened). During the national anthem at hoisting, all present stand at attention. When carried in procession, the flag is on the right or in front at the centre.
Half-mast protocol
The flag flies at half-mast only on Government of India instructions, typically for state mourning. Protocol: hoist to the top first, then lower to half-mast; before lowering for the day, raise it to the top again. Institutions should act on official notifications rather than local decisions.
Respectful disposal of old flags
A flag that is damaged beyond display must be destroyed as a whole, in private, preferably by burning or burial with dignity — never discarded in the open or with waste. After events using paper flags, ensure they are not thrown on the ground and are disposed of privately with respect.
What this means when you buy flags
Compliance starts at manufacturing: correct ratio, colour standards, a properly rendered 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra on both sides, and fabric within the permitted list. Every flag from The Flag World is manufactured to the Code — it is the standard our government, defence and institutional clients audit us against. Browse our national flags guide, our monumental installations, or order Har Ghar Tiranga flags in bulk.
This guide is an educational summary, not legal advice. For the authoritative text, refer to the Flag Code of India, 2002 published by the Ministry of Home Affairs.